Sardar Bhagat Singh Case – The Legacy of a Freedom Fighter’s Education and the Ongoing Controversy

Even after 92 years, there is still a dispute over Bhagat Singh’s education in Pakistan; a demand to reopen the case in the Lahore High Court.

Sardar Bhagat Singh – It has been 92 years since the execution of Bhagat Singh, one of India’s most iconic freedom fighters. However, his legacy continues to be a subject of intense debate and controversy, even beyond India’s borders, particularly in Pakistan. The latest development in this ongoing saga is the demand to reopen the case concerning Bhagat Singh’s education in the Lahore High Court, a move that has met with both support and opposition.

Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death on March 19, 1931, for their active involvement in the Indian freedom struggle. This significant event, which unfolded nearly a century ago, remains a potent and emotive topic in contemporary Pakistan. The demand to revisit the case surrounding Bhagat Singh’s education in the Lahore High Court has reignited discussions about his legacy and the question of whether his education should be annulled.

The petition filed in the Lahore High Court seeks to revoke Bhagat Singh’s education on the grounds of a review. Additionally, it calls for posthumous national recognition for this iconic freedom fighter. Imtiaz Rashid Qureshi, Chairman of the Bhagat Singh Memorial Foundation, has spearheaded this initiative. Qureshi filed the petition with the twin objectives of reopening Bhagat Singh’s case and expediting the legal proceedings in the Lahore High Court. However, this move has not been without its detractors and has sparked a contentious debate.

Within the context of these legal developments, the issue of Bhagat Singh’s education has come under scrutiny. One of the arguments put forth is that Bhagat Singh’s name did not feature in the primary investigation of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the incident that triggered his journey into the freedom struggle. Furthermore, it is contended that Bhagat Singh was sentenced to death without a fair trial, as approximately 450 witnesses were not heard.

Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was originally scheduled to be executed by hanging in Lahore Central Jail. However, Bhagat Singh expressed his dissatisfaction with this mode of execution. In a letter addressed to the Punjab governors, he fervently requested that they be executed by firing squad rather than facing the gallows. Unfortunately, this plea was denied.

Imtiaz Rashid Qureshi’s petition to reopen Bhagat Singh’s case and expedite the legal proceedings has encountered significant delays in the Lahore High Court. This extended legal battle serves as a poignant reminder of Bhagat Singh’s unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. In his final letter, he wrote, “I too wish to live and see the freedom of my country, but I don’t want to achieve it by making false promises. I am eagerly awaiting the end with full faith.”

In 2013, Justice Shujat Ali Khan, who held the position of Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court at that time, referred this case to a larger bench of the High Court. Since then, the case has languished in legal limbo. Bhagat Singh’s impact transcends religious boundaries. Despite being a Sikh, he is revered not only by Sikhs and Hindus but also by Muslims, as affirmed by Imtiaz Rashid Qureshi.

The petition also makes reference to the perspective of Pakistan’s founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, regarding Bhagat Singh. Jinnah had acknowledged Bhagat Singh’s exceptional contributions to the freedom struggle during a speech in the Central Legislative Assembly Hall. He paid heartfelt tribute to Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, recognizing their pivotal roles in the fight for India’s independence.

The controversy surrounding Bhagat Singh’s education in Pakistan is a multifaceted issue that continues to evoke passionate sentiments and diverse viewpoints. The demand for…

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